Goblet squats are one of the most common squatting variations we see both in the gym and on the internet. Buy how effective is this squatting variation? In this article I will discuss the effectiveness and limitations of the goblet squat to help you appropriately design your or your clients training programmes.
No spam – just thoughtful training advice
Yes, but only to a point and for specific populations.
Goblet squats are effective for beginners looking to build leg strength and build squat technique. In fact, they are so effective at this goal that they are one of the most used squat variations with my beginner clients. Goblet squats are the perfect introduction to weighted squatting, they can be done with very minimal load, having the weight in front of the centre of mass helps maintain desired torso angle and the load doesn’t fix you into a fixed movement pattern.
— Squatting Skill Acquisition
— Beginner Lower Body Strength Development
— Deload Weeks for Advanced Individuals
— Mixed Model Cardiovascular Circuits
Once someone has very good squatting skills and has developed a good base of leg strength the goblet squat becomes far less effective. This is because once your legs become stronger and you keep increasing the weight used in the goblet squat, the limiting factor will not be leg strength but holding the weight in place. This means for long term strength development the goblet squat is nowhere near as effective as the barbell back squat. If you are using the goblet squat to build the strongest goblet squat possible, then it is effective, but if you are using the goblet squat to build strong legs then it has a huge point of diminishing returns.
Goblet squats should be used to develop initial strength and squat technique. Most clients will graduate out of the goblet squat after a few months. That being said, some elderly clients or clients who train very irregularly and are not interested in lifting heavy weights may never move away from the goblet squat. I have a few senior clients who will use goblet squats as their primary squatting variation, especially clients with a history of back pain and poor mobility.
Do not slow clients or yourself down by staying with the goblet squat too long. If your technique is good and it is maintaining the position of the goblet squat which is more challenging than the load on the legs, you really should consider moving to a back squat or front squat variation. The way in which these are loaded means that they are far more effective at developing leg strength.
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This resource was written by Sean Klein. Sean Richard Klein has thousands of hours of coaching experience and a BSc in Sports Science with Management from Loughborough University. He owns a gym in Bayonne France, CrossFit Essor, which runs group classes and a Personal training studio.